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Yayin da screws na iya zama waɗanda ba a sani ba, suna samun hanyar gini, abubuwan sha'awa, da kera kayan daki. Daga ayyuka na yau da kullun kamar tsara bango da yin kabad don yin benci na katako, waɗannan na'urori masu aiki suna riƙe kusan komai tare. Don haka zabar madaidaitan sukurori don aikinku yana da mahimmanci.
Hanya mai dunƙulewa a kantin kayan aikin ku na gida tana cike da zaɓuɓɓukan da ba su da iyaka. Kuma a nan ne dalilin da ya sa: ana buƙatar nau'ikan sukurori daban-daban don ayyuka daban-daban. Da yawan lokacin da kuka kashe wajen hadawa da gyare-gyare a cikin gida, za ku ƙara sanin waɗannan nau'ikan skru guda biyar masu zuwa kuma ku koyi lokacin da yadda ake amfani da kowane nau'in.
Ci gaba da karantawa don koyo game da mafi yawan nau'ikan sukurori, da kuma dunƙule kawunansu da nau'ikan screwdrivers. A cikin ƙiftawar ido, za ku koyi yadda ake faɗi iri-iri daga wani, yin tafiya ta gaba zuwa kantin kayan masarufi da sauri.
Tun da aka kora sukurori cikin itace da sauran kayan aiki, kalmomin “drive” da “screw” suna dogara ne da juna yayin da ake magana akan masu ɗaure. Ƙunƙarar dunƙule kawai yana nufin amfani da juzu'in da ake buƙata don dunƙule cikin dunƙule. Kayan aikin da ake amfani da su don fitar da screwdrivers ana kiran su screwdrivers kuma sun haɗa da screwdrivers, drills / screwdrivers, da direbobi masu tasiri. Mutane da yawa suna da nasihun maganadisu don taimakawa riƙe dunƙule a wurin yayin sakawa. Nau'in Screwdriver yana nuna ƙirar screwdriver wanda ya fi dacewa don tuki wani nau'in dunƙule.
Kafin mu tattauna wane nau'in dunƙule ya dace da wani abu na musamman akan jerin abubuwan da za ku yi, bari mu yi magana game da yadda ake saka mafi yawan sukurori a kwanakin nan. Don mafi kyaun riko, an ƙera shugabannin dunƙule don wani sikirin sikirin ko rawar soja.
Dauki, alal misali, Phillips Screw Company's Phillips Screw: Wannan mashahurin fasteer yana da sauƙin ganewa ta "+" a kan kansa kuma yana buƙatar Phillips screwdriver don dunƙule ciki. Tun da aka ƙirƙira na Phillips kai dunƙule a farkon 1930s, da yawa wasu. kai sukurori sun shiga kasuwa, gami da recessed 6- da 5-point star, hex, da square heads, kazalika daban-daban hade kayayyaki kamar recessed murabba'i da giciye Ramin. mai jituwa tare da mahara drills intersecting tsakanin shugabannin.
Lokacin siyan kayan ɗamara don aikin ku, ku tuna cewa kuna buƙatar daidaita ƙirar kan dunƙule zuwa madaidaicin screwdriver bit. An yi sa'a, saitin bit ɗin ya haɗa da ragowa da yawa don dacewa da kusan duk daidaitattun girman girman kai da gina saiti. Sauran nau'ikan screw drive gama gari sun haɗa da:
Baya ga nau'in kai, wata siffa da ke bambanta screws ita ce ko an yi musu kitse ne ko kuma ba a kwance ba. Zaɓin da ya dace ya dogara da nau'in aikin da kuke aiki da shi kuma ko kuna son ƙullun kawunan su kasance ƙasa da saman kayan.
Matsakaicin girman dunƙule an ƙaddara ta hanyar diamita na shaft ɗin dunƙule, kuma yawancin masu girma dabam suna samuwa a tsayi da yawa. Sukullun da ba daidai ba sun wanzu, amma yawanci ana yiwa alama alama don takamaiman manufa (misali “gilashin sukurori”) maimakon girman girman. A ƙasa akwai mafi yawan ma'auni masu girma dabam:
Yaya ake rarraba nau'ikan dunƙule? Nau'in dunƙule (ko yadda kuke siyan shi daga kantin kayan masarufi) yawanci ya dogara da kayan da za a haɗa tare da dunƙule. Wadannan su ne wasu nau'ikan skru da aka saba amfani da su wajen ayyukan inganta gida.
Sukullun itace suna da zaren ƙwanƙwasa waɗanda ke danne itacen zuwa saman shingen dunƙule, kusa da kai, wanda yawanci yakan yi santsi. Wannan ƙirar tana ba da haɗin kai mai ƙarfi lokacin haɗa itace zuwa itace.
A saboda wannan dalili, a wasu lokuta ana kiran su skru a matsayin "screws gini". Lokacin da dunƙule ya kusan gama hakowa, sashin santsi a saman shank ɗin yana jujjuyawa cikin yardar kaina don hana kai da zurfi a cikin abin da aka saka. A lokaci guda, titin zaren dunƙule na dunƙule ya cizo cikin gindin itacen yana jan allunan biyu tare. Shugaban dunƙulewar da aka ɗora yana ba shi damar zama tare da ko dan kadan a ƙasan saman itacen.
Lokacin zabar sukurori don tsarin katako na tushe, zaɓi tsayi kamar yadda tip ɗin dunƙule ya shiga kusan 2/3 na kauri na farantin tushe. Dangane da girman, zaku sami screws na itace waɗanda suka bambanta da faɗi sosai, daga #0 (diamita 1/16 inci) zuwa #20 (diamita 5/16).
Girman dunƙule itace mafi yawanci shine # 8 (kimanin 5/32 na inci a diamita), amma kamar yadda muka fada a baya, girman dunƙule wanda ya fi dacewa da ku zai dogara ne akan aikin ko aikin da kuke yi. Ƙirar ƙarewa, alal misali, an tsara su don haɗawa da datsa da gyare-gyare, don haka shugabannin sun fi ƙanƙara fiye da daidaitattun katako; an danne su kuma a ba da damar sanya dunƙule a ƙasan saman itacen, a bar wani ɗan ƙaramin rami wanda za a iya cika shi da katako.
Sukurori na itace suna zuwa cikin nau'ikan ciki da na waje, na ƙarshe galibi ana yin galvanized ko bi da su tare da zinc don tsayayya da tsatsa. Masu sana'ar gida da ke aiki a kan ayyukan waje ta amfani da itacen da aka kula da su ya kamata su nemi screws na itace wanda ya dace da alkaline copper quaternary ammonium (ACQ). Ba sa lalacewa lokacin da aka yi amfani da su da itacen da aka yi matsi da sinadarai masu tushen tagulla.
Shigar da kusoshi ta hanyar da za ta hana tsaga itace ya kasance a al'adance yana buƙatar masu sana'a na gida su tono rami kafin su saka screws. Sukullun da aka yiwa lakabin "taɓawar kai" ko "hakowa da kai" suna da ma'ana da ke kwaikwayi aikin rawar soja, suna mai da ramukan da aka riga aka haƙa su zama tarihi. Domin ba duk skru ne skru masu ɗaukar kai ba, tabbatar da karanta marufi na sukurori a hankali.
Ya dace da: haɗa itace zuwa itace, gami da ƙira, haɗa gyare-gyare, da yin akwatunan littattafai.
Shawarwarinmu: SPAX # 8 2 1/2 ″ Cikakken Zaren Zinc Plated Multi-Piece Flat Head Phillips Screws - $9.50 a cikin akwatin fam guda a The Home Depot. Manyan zaren da ke kan sukurori suna taimaka musu yanke katako kuma su samar da haɗin gwiwa mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi.
Ana amfani da waɗannan kusoshi ne kawai don haɗa fale-falen busassun bango kuma suna da tsayi 1 " zuwa 3". An ƙera kawunansu na “ƙararawa” don a nutsar da su a cikin busasshiyar bangon bango ba tare da yaga murfin takarda na kariya ba; Saboda haka sunan soket shugaban sukurori. Ba a buƙace ta kafin hakowa a nan; lokacin da waɗannan kusoshi masu ɗaukar kai suka isa guntuwar itace ko katako, sai su shiga kai tsaye. Daidaitaccen madaidaicin bangon bango yana da kyau don haɗa bangon bangon bushewa zuwa ƙirar itace, amma idan kuna shigar da busassun bangon bangon ƙarfe a kan tudu na ƙarfe, nemi screw studs wanda aka ƙera don ƙarfe.
NOTE. Don shigar da su, kuna buƙatar siyan rawar busasshen bangon bango, saboda ba koyaushe ake haɗa shi a cikin daidaitaccen tsari na drills ba. Wannan yana kama da ɗan Phillips, amma yana da ƙaramin zoben gadi ko “kafaɗa” kusa da ƙarshen rawar sojan don hana dunƙule saita zurfafa sosai.
Zaɓin mu: Phillips Bugle-Head No. 6 x 2 Inch Coarse Thread Drywall Screw daga Grip-Rite - $7.47 kawai don akwatin fam 1 a Gidan Gidan Gida. Busasshen anga mai dunƙulewa tare da siffa mai faɗin kusurwa yana ba ku damar murƙushe shi cikin busasshen bangon ba tare da lalata panel ɗin ba.
Abu na farko da za ku lura game da masonry screws (wanda kuma aka sani da "kakakkun anchors") shi ne cewa tikwici na da yawa daga cikinsu ba a directed (ko da yake wasu ne). Masonry screws ba sa huda nasu ramukan, a maimakon haka dole ne mai amfani ya riga ya huda ramin kafin saka dunƙulewa. Yayin da wasu masonry screws suna da kan Phillips, da yawa sun ɗaga kawunan hex waɗanda ke buƙatar na musamman, bit hex mai dacewa don shigarwa.
Bincika kunshin sukurori, menene ragowa da ainihin ma'auni da ake buƙata don fara hako ramukan, sannan a haƙa ramuka a cikin anka. Kafin hakowa na buƙatar rawar dutse, amma ana iya amfani da waɗannan sukurori tare da ma'aunin rawar soja.
Ya dace da: Don haɗa itace ko ƙarfe zuwa siminti, alal misali, haɗa benayen katako zuwa ginshiƙai ko ginshiƙai.
Shawarwarinmu: Madaidaicin dunƙule don wannan aikin shine Tapcon 3/8 ″ x 3 ″ Babban Diamita Hex Concrete Anchor - sami waɗannan a cikin fakitin 10 daga Gidan Gidan Gida akan $21.98 kawai. Masonry sukurori suna da dogayen zaren dogaye masu kyau waɗanda aka tsara don riƙe dunƙule cikin siminti.
Sukullun da ake amfani da su don ɗaure bene ko "bene bene" zuwa tsarin katako na katako an tsara su don samun saman su ko kuma a ƙasa da saman itace. Kamar sukurori na itace, waɗannan screws na waje suna da zaren zaren daɗaɗaɗɗen zare da saman shank mai santsi kuma an yi su don tsayayya da tsatsa da lalata. Idan kuna shigar da bene na katako da aka yi da matsi, yi amfani da sukurori masu yarda da bene kawai ACQ.
Yawancin kayan ado da yawa suna bugawa da kai kuma suna zuwa cikin sukullun Phillips da Star. Suna da tsayi daga 1 5/8 ″ zuwa 4 ″ kuma ana yiwa lakabin "Deck Screws" musamman akan marufi. Masu kera laminate sun ƙididdige amfani da sukurori na bakin karfe lokacin shigar da samfuran su.
Mafi kyau ga: Yin amfani da sukurori na ado don ɗaure ɓangarorin datsa zuwa tsarin katako na bene. Waɗannan sukulan ba sa tashi sama da ƙasa, yana mai da su cikakke ga saman da kuke tafiya a kai.
Shawarwarinmu: Deckmate #10 x 4 ″ Red Star Flat Head Deck Screws - Sayi akwatin fam 1 a Gidan Gidan Gida akan $9.97. Ƙwayoyin da aka ɗora na ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa suna yin sauƙi don murƙushe su a cikin bene.
Medium Density Fibreboard (MDF) galibi ana samun shi a cikin gidaje azaman datsa ciki kamar allunan gindi da gyare-gyare, da kuma gina wasu akwatunan littattafai da ɗakunan ajiya waɗanda ke buƙatar haɗuwa. MDF yana da wuya fiye da katako mai ƙarfi kuma ya fi wuya a yi rawar jiki tare da kullun itace na al'ada ba tare da tsagawa ba.
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyu da suka rage: ramukan matukin jirgi a cikin MDF kuma amfani da sukurori na itace na yau da kullun, ko rage lokacin aiki da amfani da sukurori don MDF. Sukurori na MDF suna da girman daidai da screws na itace na al'ada kuma suna da kan torx, amma ƙirar su ta kawar da buƙatar rarrabuwa da ramukan matukin jirgi.
MAFI YAWA DON: Don guje wa haƙa ramukan matukin jirgi lokacin shigar da MDF, yi amfani da sukurori na MDF, magance matsaloli tare da hakowa da saka sukurori.
Shawarwarinmu: SPAX # 8 x 1-3/4 ″ T-Star Plus Sashe na Zaure Galvanized MDF Screws - Samu akwati na 200 akan $6.97 a Gidan Gidan Gida. Tip na dunƙule MDF yana da micro drill maimakon ma'auni mai mahimmanci, don haka yana yin rami don dunƙule lokacin da aka saka shi.
Lokacin da ka sayi dunƙule, za ka lura da yawa daban-daban sharuddan: wasu ayyana mafi kyau sukurori ga wasu nau'in kayan (misali, itace sukurori), da kuma wasu suna nufin na musamman aikace-aikace, kamar sata-resistant sukurori. A tsawon lokaci, yawancin DIYers sun saba da wasu hanyoyin ganowa da siyan sukurori:
Yayin da wasu mutane ke amfani da kalmomin “screw” da “bolt” a musanya, waɗannan masu ɗaure sun bambanta sosai. Sukurori suna da zaren da ke cizo cikin itace ko wasu kayan kuma suna samar da haɗi mai ƙarfi. Za a iya shigar da kullin a cikin rami mai wanzuwa, ana buƙatar na goro a wani gefen kayan don riƙe kullun a wurin. Sukullun yawanci sun fi guntu fiye da kayan da aka yi da su, yayin da kusoshi sun fi tsayi don a haɗa su da goro.
Ga masu DIY na gida da yawa, lamba da nau'ikan sukurori da ake samu na iya zama da wahala, amma duk suna da amfaninsu. Baya ga sanin mafi yawan ma'auni na ma'auni na dunƙule, yana da taimako don sanin nau'ikan sukurori daban-daban waɗanda ke akwai don takamaiman aikace-aikace, kamar sukulan ƙarfe ko screws.
Abu mafi mahimmanci don masu DIY su tuna lokacin siyan sukurori shine daidaita nau'in dunƙule kai zuwa screwdriver. Hakanan ba zai taimaka siyan screws ba idan ba ku da direbobin da suka dace don amfani da su.
Kasuwa don masu haɗawa yana da girma kuma yana haɓaka yayin da masana'antun ke haɓaka daban-daban kuma mafi kyawun sukurori da screwdrivers don takamaiman aikace-aikace. Waɗanda ke nazarin hanyoyi daban-daban na ɗaure kayan ƙila suna da wasu tambayoyi. Anan akwai amsoshin wasu shahararrun tambayoyin.
Akwai nau'ikan sukurori iri-iri, masu bambanta a diamita, tsayi, da manufa. Dukansu ƙusoshi da skru za a iya amfani da su don ɗaure da haɗa abubuwa daban-daban.
Sukulan Torx suna kan kai, suna iya zama na ciki ko na waje, kuma suna buƙatar screwdriver Torx mai dacewa don shigarwa da cirewa.
Wadannan screws, irin su Confast screws, an ƙera su ne don a tura su cikin siminti kuma suna da madaidaicin zaren duhu da haske, waɗanda ake la'akari da su mafi kyau don gyarawa a cikin kankare. Yawancin su shuɗi ne kuma suna da kawuna na Phillip.
Ana samun screws na kwanon rufi a cikin nau'ikan kayan aiki da yawa kuma suna da ƙaramin ma'aunin rawar jiki (maimakon madaidaicin dunƙule) don haka babu buƙatar tono ramukan matukin jirgi kafin saka na'urar.
Ana amfani da waɗannan dunƙule na yau da kullun a cikin ginin gida da ayyukan gyare-gyare. An yi su da ƙarfe mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi kuma sun zo da nau'ikan shuɗi daban-daban.